![]() Trim if needed: If needed, trim the sides to create a perfect square with four equal quadrants.Make sure the quadrants are equally sized and that each slit lines up. Test the viewfinder: Hold the viewfinder up and look through it.This will create an opening and serve as the viewfinder. Cut slits: Cut a small slit in the center of each quadrant.This will divide the square into four quadrants. Draw lines: Draw lines connecting the two pencil marks made in step three.This will create four sections of equal size. Then, do the same with the length and mark the spot. Measure and mark: Measure the square’s width and divide it in half.Cut the cardboard: Using the ruler and the scissors, cut the rectangle into a square.Gather materials: To make an artist viewfinder, you will need a cardboard rectangle, scissors, a ruler, a pencil, and a measuring tape.Having a few viewfinder frames on hand allows you to see the relative differences in proportion and helps in deciding which works best for a particular image or for a particular paper format.Ī simple viewfinder frame can be made by fastening two L-shaped sections of cardboard together with paper clips.Ĭontinue reading here: See the Object Through the Space Around It That way, it will break down and pack easily for outings, which will be handy later. You can fasten the pieces of cardboard of your viewfinder frame together with paper clips or brass fasteners in any size or proportion and turn the frame horizontally or vertically. Understanding proportion is worth the time. ![]() You can use this method to decide on the best-sized piece of paper you want to use for a particular drawing after you have selected the viewfinder frame.Įventually, you won't need to draw a box unless you find that you like to draw in them.Įxtending the diagonal from your viewfinder frame will show you whether the viewfinder frame and the piece of paper are in proportion or not. Rectangles drawn from that diagonal will be in proportion to the original (the viewfinder frame). Just make sure that all your lines are square.Īnother way to create diagonals is to put the viewfinder frame in the corner of a piece of paper and draw one diagonal out from that corner. Starting from any corner, anywhere along the diagonal, you can now draw a rectangle that is larger than the viewfinder frame but in proportion to it, whatever the proportion of the paper. Rectangles of different sizes that are in proportion share the same ratio in their height and width.Ĩ. Proportion is the comparative relation between things in a rectangle, for example, it's the comparative ratio between the height and width. Use a long ruler to extend the diagonal lines of the viewfinder frame out onto your paper.ĭiagonal lines from the viewfinder frame extended out onto the piece of paper. Line up the center lines of your viewfinder frame with the center line of your piece of paper.ħ. Measure and then lightly draw the center lines on your piece of paper (for 11" x 14", they will be at S1/." and 7").Ħ. Here's a rectangle with a diagonal that extends out into larger rectangles.ĥ. Diagonals drawn across a rectangle will extend in proportion out to larger but proportionally equal rectangles. Keeping your viewfinder frame and your work in proportion is easy. What you see through the frame will vary according to how close or far away you are from the object/view. You can choose which proportion frame to use for each drawing. Measure and cut framing windows in the cardboard, leaving 2" on all sides.Ĥ. ![]() Measure and draw the diagonals and the center lines as you did on the plastic picture planes.ģ. These are standard proportions, but you can also cut a longer one (8" x 14" for a 4" x 10" window, or 10" x 16" for a 6" x 12" window, for example), if you'd like.Ģ. Cut pieces of mat board or cardboard into a few sizes for different sized windows (10" x 13" for a 6" x 9" window, 12" x 14" for an 8" x 10" window, 13" x 16" for a 9" x 12" window, etc). Just follow these simple steps to make your viewfinder frame:ġ. You can use scissors but you will get a better edge with a knife and you will use it constantly as time goes on. To make any viewfinder frame, you will need Cardboard or mat board.Ī ruler, preferably metal that you can cut against. If you want to use more than just your hands, but don't feel like leaving home to buy anything, you can make a simple viewfinder frame with two L-shaped pieces of mat board, shirt cardboard, or even from the sides of a cardboard box. It is as simple as using your two hands to frame a view or making a cardboard frame. You can make a simple viewfinder using only your hands.Ī viewfinder frame is a "window" through which you see an image and can relate the angles, lines, shapes, and parts to the measuring marks on the frame and to each other. Through your hands, you see only what is framed by them. A viewfinder can be as simple as your two hands held up to make a frame.
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